Current Affairs 2024 for UPSC: KGS IAS

As the UPSC mains examination approaches, staying updated with current affairs is more crucial than ever. 2024 has been a year of significant global and national events, shaping policies and socio-economic landscapes. Here’s an overview of the key current affairs 2024 to focus on for your UPSC preparation, with insights from Khan Global Studies.

International Relations

2024 has seen a dynamic shift in global geopolitics. The rise of China as a dominant global player continues to influence international relations. The recent summit between India and the United States, focusing on technology transfer and defense cooperation, has significant implications for India's strategic positioning. Understanding the nuances of India’s foreign policy, especially its Act East and Neighbourhood First policies, is essential.

Economic Developments

India's economy has shown resilience amidst global economic uncertainties. The government's push for digital currency, with the introduction of the Digital Rupee, marks a transformative step in the financial sector. The ongoing debate on the impact of Artificial Intelligence on employment and the economy is also a critical area. The Union Budget 2024, with its emphasis on infrastructure development, green energy, and fiscal consolidation, should be studied in detail.

Environmental Issues

Climate change remains a pressing global issue. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2024 report highlights the urgent need for sustainable practices. India’s ambitious targets under the Paris Agreement, including the National Hydrogen Mission, aim to transition towards renewable energy. Recent developments in the Ganga Rejuvenation Project and afforestation efforts are vital topics for aspirants.

Social Issues

Social justice and inclusive growth continue to dominate the policy landscape. The implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, with its focus on holistic and multidisciplinary education, is gaining momentum. The impact of COVID-19 on education, healthcare, and employment has led to significant policy shifts. The Women’s Reservation Bill, proposing 33% reservation for women in legislative bodies, is a landmark development in promoting gender equality.

Science and Technology

2024 has been a year of remarkable scientific achievements. India’s space missions, including the successful launch of Gaganyaan, its first manned mission to space, showcase the country’s growing capabilities. Developments in biotechnology, particularly in vaccine research and genetic engineering, are also noteworthy. Understanding these advancements is crucial for a comprehensive grasp of India’s scientific landscape.

Government Policies

Recent government policies aimed at boosting rural development, such as the PM-KISAN scheme and the Jal Jeevan Mission, play a pivotal role in addressing rural distress. The Digital India initiative continues to drive the transformation of governance, making public services more accessible and transparent. Analyzing these policies will provide insights into the government’s vision for inclusive growth.

Conclusion

Preparing for the UPSC mains requires a thorough understanding of current affairs. Khan Global Studies offers a wealth of resources to help aspirants stay updated with the latest developments. By focusing on these key areas, candidates can enhance their preparation and approach the examination with confidence.